But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun, Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? are not his servants come unto thee for to search, and to overthrow, and to spy out the land?
1 Chronicles 19:3 · KJV
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Other translations

WEB

But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun, “Do you think that David honors your father, in that he has sent comforters to you? Haven’t his servants come to you to search, to overthrow, and to spy out the land?”

KJV

But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun, Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? are not his servants come unto thee for to search, and to overthrow, and to spy out the land?

Word study

But the princes sar H8269
of the children bên H1121
of Ammon ʻAmmôwn H5983
said ʼâmar H559
to Hanun, Chânûwn H2586
Thinkest ʻayin H5869
thou that David Dâvid H1732
doth honour kâbad H3513
ʼêth H853
thy father, ʼâb H1
that kîy H3588
he hath sent shâlach H7971
comforters nâcham H5162
unto thee? are not lôʼ H3808
his servants ʻebed H5650
come bôwʼ H935
unto ʼêl H413
thee for ʻâbûwr H5668
to search, châqar H2713
and to overthrow, hâphak H2015
and to spy out râgal H7270
the land? ʼerets H776

Commentary

Matthew Henry

Let us here observe, 1. That is becomes good people to be neighbourly, and especially to be grateful. David will pay respect to Hanun because he is his neighbour; and religion teaches us to be civil and obliging to all, to honour all men, and to be ready to do all offices of kindness to those we live among; nor must difference in religion be any obstruction to this. But, besides this, David remembered the kindness which his father showed to him. Those that have received kindness must return it as they have ability and opportunity: those that have received it from the parents must return it to the children when they are gone. 2. That, as saith the proverb of the ancients, Wickedness proceedeth from the wicked, Sa1 24:13. The vile person will speak villany, and the instruments of the churl will be evil, to destroy those with lying words that speak right, Isa 32:6, Isa 32:7. Those that are base, and design ill themselves, are apt to be jealous and to suspect ill of others without cause. Hanun's servant suggested that David's ambassadors came as spies, as if so great and mighty a man as David needed to do so mean a thing (if he had any design upon the Ammonites, he could effect it by open force, and had no occasion for any fraudulent practices), or as if a man of such virtue and honour would do so base a thing. Yet Hanun hearkened to the suggestion, and, against the law of nations, treated David's ambassadors villainously. 3. Masters ought to protect their servants, and with the greatest tenderness to concern themselves for them if they come by any loss or damage in their service. David did so for his ambassadors, Ch1 19:5. Christ will do so for his ministers; and let all masters thus give unto their servants that which is just and equal.

Adam Clarke

Now it came to pass - See the same history, Sa2 10:1 (note), etc., and the notes there.

John Gill

See Chapter Introduction

Next: 1 Chronicles Chapter 20

JFB

are not his servants come unto thee for to search?--that is, thy capital, Rabbah (Sa2 10:3).

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