But when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea David’s brother slew him.
1 Chronicles 20:7 · KJV
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Other translations

WEB

When he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea David’s brother killed him.

KJV

But when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea David’s brother slew him.

Word study

But when he defied châraph H2778
ʼêth H853
Israel, Yisrâʼêl H3478
Jonathan Yᵉhôwnâthân H3083
the son bên H1121
of Shimea Shimʻâʼ H8092
David' Dâvid H1732
s brother ʼâch H251
slew nâkâh H5221
him.

Commentary

Matthew Henry

The Philistines were nearly subdued (Ch1 18:1); but, as in the destruction of the Canaanites by Joshua the sons of Anak were last subdued (Jos 11:21), so here in the conquest of the Philistines the giants of Gath were last brought down. In the conflicts between grace and corruption there are some sins which, like these giants, keep their ground a great while and are not mastered without much difficulty and a long struggle: but judgment will be brought forth unto victory at last. Observe, 1. We never read of giants among the Israelites as we do of the giants among the Philistines - giants of Gath, but not giants of Jerusalem. The growth of God's plants is in usefulness, not in bulk. Those who covet to have cubits added to their stature do not consider that it will but make then more unwieldy. In the balance of the sanctuary David far outweighs Goliath. 2. The servants of David, though men of ordinary stature, were too hard for the giants of Gath in every encounter, because they had God on their side, who takes pleasure in abasing lofty looks, and mortifying the giants that are in the earth, as he did of old by the deluge, though they were men of renown. Never let the church's friends be disheartened by the power and pride of the church's enemies. We need not fear great men against us while we have the great God for us. What will a finger more on each hand do, or a toe more on each foot, in contest with Omnipotence? 3. These giants defied Israel (Ch1 20:7) and were thus made to pay for their insolence. None are more visibly marked for ruin that those who reproach God and his Israel. God will do great things rather than suffer the enemy to behave themselves proudly, Deu 32:27. The victories of the Son of David, like those of David himself, are gradual. We see not yet all things put under him; but it will be seen shortly: and death itself, the last enemy, like these giants, will be triumphed over.

Adam Clarke

Fingers and toes were four and twenty - See the note on Sa2 21:20.

John Gill

See Gill on Ch1 20:1, Sa2 11:1, Ch1 20:2, Sa2 12:30, Sa2 21:15, and Ch1 21:1.

Next: 1 Chronicles Chapter 21

JFB

THREE OVERTHROWS OF THE PHILISTINES AND THREE GIANTS SLAIN. (Ch1 20:4-8)

war at Gezer--or Gob (see Sa2 21:18-22).

Next: 1 Chronicles Chapter 21

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