He that answereth a matter before he heareth it, it is folly and shame unto him.
Proverbs 18:13 · KJV
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Other translations

WEB

He who gives answer before he hears, that is folly and shame to him.

KJV

He that answereth a matter before he heareth it, it is folly and shame unto him.

Word study

He that answereth shûwb H7725
a matter dâbâr H1697
before ṭerem H2962
he heareth shâmaʻ H8085
it , it hûwʼ H1931
is folly ʼivveleth H200
and shame kᵉlimmâh H3639
unto him.

Commentary

Matthew Henry

See here how men often expose themselves by that very thing by which they hope to gain applause. 1. Some take a pride in being quick. They answer a matter before they hear it, hear it out, nay, as soon as they but hear of it. They think it is their honour to take up a cause suddenly; and, when they have heard one side, they think the matter so plain that they need not trouble themselves to hear the other; they are already apprized of it, and masters of all the merits of the cause. Whereas, though a ready wit is an agreeable thing to play with, it is solid judgment and sound wisdom that do business. 2. Those that take a pride in being quick commonly fall under the just reproach of being impertinent. It is folly for a man to go about to speak to a thing which he does not understand, or to pass sentence upon a matter which he is not truly and fully informed of, and has not patience to make a strict enquiry into; and, if it be folly, it is and will be shame.

John Gill

He that answereth a matter before he heareth it,.... Who is impatient, and cannot wait to hear it out, but breaks in upon the speaker before he has finished what he has to say; or is rash and precipitate, and returns an answer at once, without weighing and considering, and thoroughly understanding, what is said:

it is folly and shame unto him; his answer must be a foolish one, and bring shame and confusion upon him; men should be "swift to hear", and "slow to speak", Jam 1:9.

JFB

Hasty speech evinces self-conceit, and ensures shame (Pro 26:12).

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